Traditional dress of Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a small state of the Central Asia but it is a country of thousands of years old culture and traditions. If you go in Tajik market, you’ll see numerous Tajik men and women with a similar feature; their black and bushy unibrows. A unibrow (or monobrow) is a “confluence of eyebrows”; that is, the existence of extra hair between the eyebrows.

A Tajik woman with unibrows fashion ( Image: El-Len )

A Tajik woman with unibrows fashion ( Image: El-Len )

Surprised? What unibrow has to do with culture? For Tajiks, this is a matter of prestige and beauty. Especially in women, unibrow is considered the symbol of feminine beauty and purity. Even in the men, the presence of unibrow is associated with virility. This is quite opposite to the rest of the world, where the presence of unibrows is considered as a symbol of ugliness and this unnecessary facial element is often removed or plucked.

A Tajik man with his traditional cap ( Image: Em and Ernie )

A Tajik man with his traditional cap ( Image: Em and Ernie )

Apart from the unibrows, the other prominent aspect of the Tajik culture is the traditional dress of Tajikistan that was developed as a part of the Central Asian costume. Although these days the clothing culture is much influenced with the Western dressing or it is mixed with the Western styles. Yet, we can see the Tajik people wearing their traditional dresses in the streets and bazaars.

A pretty Tajik girl with unibrows and traditional dress ( Image: Mikhail Romanyuk )

A pretty Tajik girl with unibrows and traditional dress ( Image: Mikhail Romanyuk )

Normally, Tajik men are seen wearing jeans and shirts or in formal suiting while the Tajik women are observed in skirts, stockings and heels. The skirts of the women may contain many layers embellished with flowery or wavy patterns with round-toed heels having beads or buckles.

Tajik women in their traditional clothing in a ceremony ( Image: Sadaf Belal )

Tajik women in their traditional clothing in a ceremony ( Image: Sadaf Belal )

The traditional dress of Tajik men is a bulky trouser along with a collared and tunic shirt. Normally this dress was accompanied with a traditional black hat that was decorated with white embroidery. In some parts of Tajikistan, the men also use turbans for their head cover. The situation of the Tajik women clothing was not much different except from the neckline shaping of the long tunic shirt. The traditional dress of the Tajik women is long shapeless attire prepared with brilliant and showy color patterns along with the matching pants. The dress was usually accompanied with the embroidered traditional shoes.  Some women also use Scarf or Hijab in order to cover their head or neck.

A Tajik dancer performing in Bukhara (Uzbekistan) - Image by mittu12

A Tajik dancer performing in Bukhara (Uzbekistan) - Image by mittu12

Nowadays, the traditional dress of Tajikistan is usually worn in the wedding ceremonies by the Tajik people. Especially it is the primary choice for a Tajik woman on her wedding day when she also plucks the excessive hair between her eyebrows. In the festive occasions or in the ceremonies of the national importance, the folk people are seen performing in their traditional dresses.

A Tajik folk dancer in her traditional costume ( Image : Koshy Koshy )

A Tajik folk dancer in her traditional costume ( Image : Koshy Koshy )

ROSE FAMILY

Rose is an exotic flower which has remained a symbol of love, passions and beauty since many centuries. Rose is considered as “King of the Flowers” and the Red Rose is particularly known as “Flower of Love”. Would you believe that the oldest fossils of the Rose have been found in Colorado, dating back to more than 35 million years ago. Today, there are more than 100 species of Rose which range from white, red , pink to many other showy and bright colors. Rose is endemic to Asia and it is thought to be cultivated firstly in Persia. Rose has attained remarkable significance in the ancient cultures and civilizations. Roses were very sacred in the ancient Egypt  and were used as offerings for the Goddess Isis. According to Confucius there were tremendous literature available in the Imperial Chinese library about Roses.

Today Rose is a universal ornamental plant which is grown almost everywhere on the planet earth. Netherlands is the largest exporter of the Rose flower in the world. Rose is specially known  as a commercial perfumery and commercial cut flower crop. Roses are not only grown as landscape plants and for hedging but they are also useful for many medicines and food items. Roses are favorite flower for the purpose of gifting across the world. There is a long debate about the original sub species of the Rose family, however according to an estimate, there are 100-130 genuine rose species existing in the world. Following are some of the splendid Rose species ;

Wild Rose or Prickly Rose : Rosa Acicularis:

Rosa acicularis is commonly known as Prickly Rose ( Image : Lynette Schimming )

Rosa Arkansana or Prairie Rose:

Rosa Arkansana is known as Prairie Rose ( Image : Doug Waylett )

Rosa Arkansana is known as Prairie Rose ( Image : Doug Waylett )

Rosa Bracteatae of China

Rosa bracteatae, - China,  (Trelissick, Cornwall) Image : Helge Vindenes

Rosa bracteatae, - China, (Trelissick, Cornwall) Image : Helge Vindenes

Rosa Persica – The Rose of Central Asia

Rosa Persica - The Rose of Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia ( Image: Sepehr Sharifzadeh )

Rosa Persica - The Rose of Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia ( Image: Sepehr Sharifzadeh )

Rosa Banksiae – Lady Banks Rose of China

Rosa Banksiae: Lady Banks Rose of China ( Image : Sigusr0 )

Rosa Banksiae: Lady Banks Rose of China ( Image : Sigusr0 )

Rosa Gallica : The French Rose  

Rosa Gallica: The French Rose * Image : FFEEDDEE

Rosa Gallica: The French Rose * Image : FFEEDDEE

Rosa Foetida : Persian Yellow Rose or Austrian Copper Rose

Rosa Foetida: Persian Yellow Rose / Austrian Copper Rose ( By Bumblebee )

Rosa Foetida: Persian Yellow Rose / Austrian Copper Rose ( By Bumblebee )

Rosa Carolina : The Carolina Rose of USA

The Carolina Rose ( Rosa Carolina ) Image : Herman Giethoorn

The Carolina Rose ( Rosa Carolina ) Image : Herman Giethoorn

Rosa Moschata : The Musk Rose of Himalayas

Rosa Moschata / Musk Rose ( Himalayas ) Image : Peter Karlsson

Rosa Moschata / Musk Rose ( Himalayas ) Image : Peter Karlsson

Rosa Kordesii

Rosa Kordesii ( Image : Peter Karlsson )

Rosa Glauca : The Redleaf Rose 

Rosa Glauca is also known as Redleaf Rose ( Image:  Chrisser )

Rosa Glauca is also known as Redleaf Rose ( Image: Chrisser )

Rosa Gymnocarpa : The Wood Rose of North America

Rosa Gymnocarpa is also known as Wood Rose or Dwarf Rose ( Image: Van Swearingen )

Rosa Gymnocarpa is also known as Wood Rose or Dwarf Rose ( Image: Van Swearingen )

Rosa Dumalis : Glaucous Dog Rose

Rosa Dumalis or Glaucous Dog Rose ( Image : Kari Pihlaviita )

Rosa Dumalis or Glaucous Dog Rose ( Image : Kari Pihlaviita )

Rosa pimpinellifolia  or Burnet Rose

Rosa Pimpinellif or Burnet Rose of Europe By Peter Orchard

Rosa Majalis : Cinnamon Rose of Siberia

Rosa Majalis: Cinnamon Rose ( By Sevrozt )

Rosa Pisocarpa:  Cluster Rose or Swamp Rose

Rosa Pisocarpa is also known as Cluster or Swamp Rose ( Image: By Arboreal Boids )

Rosa Pisocarpa is also known as Cluster or Swamp Rose ( Image: By Arboreal Boids )

Rosa Nutkana : Nootka Rose of North America

Rosa Nutkana : Nootka Rose of North America ( Image: By Dale Hameister )

Rosa Nutkana : Nootka Rose of North America ( Image: By Dale Hameister )

Rosa Palustris : Swamp Rose of North America

Rosa Palustris or Swamp Rose ( Image : Thomas Lamp )

Rosa Moyesii : The Shrub Rose of China

Rosa Moyesii is a shrub rose from China ( Image: Per.Aasen )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buzkashi: The Sport of Warriors

Buzkashi is the favorite sport of the gallant horse riders of Central Asia, Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan. This is the national sport of Afghanistan in which the players undergo tremendous practice and exercise to play this valiant game. Like Polo, Buzkashi is also played on horseback and it is thought that Buzkashi was played for the first time in the Oxus basin. A participating horse in Buzkashi must fast and furious. There are two types of horses that are deemed ideal for Buzkashi. The “Qataghan” is a sturdy pony which is famous for being a strong and gusty nature. The other species is larger and is raised in the steppes of Faryab and Balkh. Both breeds are used in Buzkashi. Only male stud horses are used in the game.

Buzkashi: The National Sport of Afghanistan ( United Nations Photo )

Buzkashi is the sport of warriors and the traditional Buzkashi may last for several days. However, according to the Afghan Olympic Federation, the match of Buzkashi is restrained to one and half hour. The play ground with a square layout is selected for Buzkashi and each team consists of 10 riders each. The match consists of two halves and the duration of each half is 45 minutes. Only five riders from each team can play in a half and with the permission of the match referee a rider can be substituted during the game. The rider (or team) who is able to pitch a dead calf across a goal line first wins. The carcass to be used in Buzkashi is gutted and soaked in water 24 hours before the game starts. This is done so the carcass stays together and won’t be torn to pieces.

An Exquisite Snapshot of a Buzkashi Player ( Courtesy: flickr )

The goal of a player is to grab the carcass of a headless goat or calf and then get it clear of the other players and pitch it across a goal line or into a target circle or vat. The kit of the Buzkashi player includes thick turbans, quilted shirts, long boots and wind strong scarves around their waists. The horses which are used for Buzkashi are pretty expensive and they have to go through many hardships and tough trainings. They are fed with special diet including edible grains but before the day of the match the horses are kept hungry for a longer portion of a day and run daily for longer distances. Normally the Buzkashi player is called Chapandaz who also practice very hard for this game and an expert Chapandaz is normally a player of the age of more than forty years. Because the experience is also considered the most important feature of an excellent Chapandaz along with his anomalous physical trainings.

The traditional Buzkashi ( Image : Pouria Lotfi )

The winning team of the Buzkashi match is awarded with heavy money prizes along with fine turbans and traditional clothes. These all are managed by a sponsor or sometimes fundraising is also arranged by the lovers of this game. Buzkashi, the sport of warriors runs in the blood of the Afghan people and they love this traditional sport passionately. Perhaps this is one of the very few sports of the world in which power, danger, genius and technique are equally exhibited.